Genesis 13
Explanation and Bible story for elementary age (7-12)
The Explanation
Abram had been in Egypt for a while, but now he comes back to Canaan. He is a rich man, with lots of silver, gold, and animals. His nephew Lot travels with him and is also rich, with his own flocks and tents. That sounds good, two rich relatives together. But it becomes a problem. There is not enough grass and water for all those animals in one place. The servants who take care of Abram's herds and the servants who take care of Lot's herds start arguing. You can imagine it: pushing and shoving at the wells, fighting about who may graze where, sharp words that keep coming back.
Abram does something remarkable. He is the older one, the uncle, the one who could simply say "I choose first." Instead he says to Lot: let us not fight, we are family. Look at the whole land, pick a direction, and I will go the other way. Lot looks around and sees the Jordan valley, green and well watered, like a garden. He picks that fertile land for himself and moves toward Sodom, a city the text warns us about right away: the men living there were exceedingly wicked and sinners against the LORD. Lot does not seem to know that yet, or perhaps he does not care enough to ask.
After Lot leaves, God speaks to Abram again. He tells him to look around in every direction, north, south, east and west, because all of that land will belong to him and his descendants. God even says Abram's offspring will be as impossible to count as the dust of the earth. Abram then moves to Hebron, by the oaks of Mamre, and builds another altar there to worship the LORD.
What Does This Mean?
This chapter shows two very different ways of choosing. Lot looks with his eyes and picks what looks best for himself right now, the green valley, without asking what kind of neighbors he will have. Abram lets go of his right to choose first and trusts that God will take care of him wherever he ends up. That is not because Abram is perfect, we already know from earlier chapters that he makes mistakes too. But here he shows something important: peace between family members matters more to him than getting the best land.
God's promise after this is huge. He does not just promise Abram a plot of ground, he promises land for descendants who do not even exist yet, more than anyone could count. Abram has no children at this point. That makes the promise almost strange to hold onto. Would you believe something that big with nothing yet in your hands?
The Common Thread
This promise of land and countless descendants is one of the biggest threads running through the whole Bible. God is not just fixing an argument about pastureland, he is building toward something enormous: a people, a land, and eventually, generations later, Jesus himself born from this family line. Every time you read about Israel later in the Bible, or about Jesus being called "son of Abraham," you are seeing the fruit of this promise made in a dusty field between two feuding shepherd crews. God's promises often start small and strange, an old man with no children standing on a hill, before they grow into something that changes the whole world.
For You
Think about the last time you and someone else both wanted the same thing, the better seat, the last turn, the bigger piece. It is hard to let someone else choose first. Abram did not have to give Lot the choice. He could have used his position as the older relative. Instead he chose peace over winning. That does not mean you are always wrong to want good things, but it does mean that peace with the people close to you is worth more than always getting the best part. Sometimes trusting God with what you cannot see yet, like Abram trusted a promise he could not yet hold, is harder than trusting him with what is right in front of you.
Talk About It
Why do you think Abram let Lot choose first, even though he did not have to? Was that only about being kind, or also about trusting God?
Lot chose based on what looked best. Have you ever chosen something because it looked good, without thinking about what might come with it?
Praying Together
Lord, thank you that you keep your promises, even the ones that take a long time. Teach us to care more about peace with others than about always getting the best for ourselves. Help us trust you with what we cannot yet see. Amen.
Questions about Genesis 13
Short answers for anyone reading about this for the first time.
What is Genesis 13 about?
What does Genesis 13 say?
What does Genesis 13 teach us about God?
What can kids learn from Genesis 13?
Why is Genesis 13 an important Bible story?
What others discovered
After Abram let Lot pick the best land, God pointed him not to the stars but to the ground: "I will make your offspring as the dust of the earth." The very dirt he had just surrendered his claim to. He walked on the promise every single day without seeing a single child. What have you handed over that God is quietly filling?
So Lot chose the Plain of the Jordan for himself." Lot looked with his eyes and picked what seemed best. He saw green, watered land. He did not see Sodom in it.
How often do you choose that way? By what looks lush, promising, easy? Abram let Lot pick first and still received the true promise. Sometimes losing the choice is the deepest grace.
Looking for a different age group?
We also have dedicated versions for toddlers (ages 3-6) and teens (12 and up).
Open in the Children's Bible tool